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3003 Aluminum vs. Limestone

3003 aluminum and limestone belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 3003 aluminum is a metal, while limestone is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is limestone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 240
100

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
920
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
2.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 24
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
0.88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 10
12