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3003 Aluminum vs. Magnesium Fluoride

3003 aluminum and magnesium fluoride belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 3003 aluminum is a metal, while magnesium fluoride is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is magnesium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
22
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
8.8