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3003 Aluminum vs. Silicon Carbide

3003 aluminum and silicon carbide belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 3003 aluminum is a metal, while silicon carbide is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is silicon carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
370 to 490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.14 to 0.21
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 240
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
500 to 1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
670 to 1180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.0 to 4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0 to 3.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
69 to 84
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
79 to 82
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 24
18 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
24 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
38 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 10
6.9 to 18