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3003 Aluminum vs. N10276 Nickel

3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 90
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 240
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 40 to 210
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.95 to 63
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 300
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 10
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.8 to 99
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0