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3003 Aluminum vs. Yttria

3003 aluminum and yttria belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 3003 aluminum is a metal, while yttria is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is yttria.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
5.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
2000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
2440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
0.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
0.14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.0