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5005 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 5005 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 64
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 86
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 41 to 210
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-660
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3 to 22
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 12 to 320
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 82
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 10
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97 to 99.5
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5