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5154 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 5154 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 160
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 360
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 270
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 39
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 540
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 42
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3