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6016-T4 Aluminum vs. 6061-T4 Aluminum

Both 6016-T4 aluminum and 6061-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 27
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15