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6016-T6 Aluminum vs. 6061-T6 Aluminum

Both 6016-T6 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15