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6061 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 6061 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 210
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15