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6061 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both 6061 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15