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6061 Aluminum vs. Beryllia

6061 aluminum and beryllia belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 6061 aluminum is a metal, while beryllia is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (22, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is beryllia.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
140

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1050
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
67
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
82
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
3.6