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6061 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 210
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4