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6061-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 201

6061-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 201 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 61
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 84
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
67.5 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0