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6061-T651 Aluminum vs. 7475-T651 Aluminum

Both 6061-T651 aluminum and 7475-T651 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T651 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7475-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
88.6 to 91.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.1 to 6.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15