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6061-T6511 Aluminum vs. 7178-T6511 Aluminum

Both 6061-T6511 aluminum and 7178-T6511 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6511 temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-T6511 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T6511 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15