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6151 Aluminum vs. 3102 Aluminum

Both 6151 aluminum and 3102 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 100
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
58 to 65
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
97.9 to 99.95
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15