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7010 Aluminum vs. 3104 Aluminum

Both 7010 aluminum and 3104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
95.1 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15