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7075 Aluminum vs. EN 1.1132 Steel

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.1132 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.1132 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
180 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
260 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
370 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
240 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.8
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
38 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
160 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.6 to 99.57
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0