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7075 Aluminum vs. Granite

7075 aluminum and granite belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. 7075 aluminum is a metal, while granite is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is granite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
39

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
2.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
1.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
5.4