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7475-T6 Aluminum vs. ZK60A-T6 Magnesium

7475-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 10
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 350
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1740
690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 54
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3