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851.0-T5 Aluminum vs. ZK60A-T5 Magnesium

851.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.9
9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 96
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3