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ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel vs. ECTFE

ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and ECTFE belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. ACI-ASTM CA40 steel is a metal, while ECTFE is a polymeric material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (30, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and the bottom bar is ECTFE.

ACI-ASTM CA40 (SCS2A, J91153) Cast Stainless SteelEthylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE)
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
1.6
Elongation at Break, % 10
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
49

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
0.15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
0.52
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
0.078
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
22