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ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel vs. PBT

ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and PBT belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. ACI-ASTM CA40 steel is a metal, while PBT is a polymeric material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (30, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and the bottom bar is PBT.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.3 to 1.5
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
2.7 to 8.7
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.5 to 43
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1040 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.1 to 3.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35 to 45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25 to 38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
58 to 140