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ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel vs. SAE-AISI M33 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and SAE-AISI M33 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
810 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
38
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
25 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.85 to 0.92
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.5 to 88.3
71.4 to 76.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4