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ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

ACI-ASTM CA40 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 10
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1910
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.5 to 88.3
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0