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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316LN Stainless Steel

Both AISI 301 stainless steel and AISI 316LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 440
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
19
Calomel Potential, mV -70
-40
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
62 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030