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AISI 301 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1050 Steel

Both AISI 301 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1050 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1050 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 440
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.4 to 46
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 600
260 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 860
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 1460
690 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1080
390 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 300
81 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 2970
400 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 52
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 37
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.48 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050