AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. Barium Fluoride
AISI 304 stainless steel and barium fluoride belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. AISI 304 stainless steel is a metal, while barium fluoride is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (26, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is barium fluoride.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 60 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 25 |
Thermal Properties
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 9.0 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 4.9 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 6.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.2 | |
| 4.4 |