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AISI 317L Stainless Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 317L stainless steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 44
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Shear Strength, MPa 380
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.013