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AISI 405 Stainless Steel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 405 stainless steel and S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 405 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
230 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
56 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 300
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14.5
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 82.5 to 88.4
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3