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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. N08810 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 409 stainless steel and N08810 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08810 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 270
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
30 to 35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.6