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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 24
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5