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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416Se Stainless Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and AISI 416Se stainless steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416Se stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
83.1 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060