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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F5a are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
91.4 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030