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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0308 Steel

Both AISI 420 stainless steel and EN 1.0308 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0308 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
100 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
7.8 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
140 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
230 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
360 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
32 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
93 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
98.2 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045

Comparable Variants