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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 420 stainless steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 84
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015