AISI 431 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 431 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 431 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 250 | |
| 290 to 480 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
| 11 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 430 to 610 | |
| 410 to 870 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 26 | |
| 30 to 51 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 840 | |
| 610 to 1030 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1380 | |
| 980 to 1730 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 710 to 1040 | |
| 660 to 1580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 400 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 850 | |
| 810 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 26 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 2.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 2.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 16 | |
| 21 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 180 | |
| 150 to 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1270 to 2770 | |
| 1090 to 5490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 50 | |
| 35 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 28 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.0 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 28 to 43 | |
| 33 to 58 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.4 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 12.3 to 13.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.2 to 83.8 | |
| 73.6 to 77.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.0080 |