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AM100A Magnesium vs. 242.0 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
0.5 to 1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
180 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
530
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
33 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
96 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
1.3 to 3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
110 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
23 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
50 to 62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
8.0 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
88.4 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants