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AM100A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1