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AM50A Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI D5 Steel

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.4 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120
470 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
77.9 to 84.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0