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AS41B Magnesium vs. ASTM Grade HI Steel

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM grade HI steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HI steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
46.9 to 59.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
14 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0