Grade 20 Cast Iron vs. Nickel 200
Grade 20 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 cast iron and the bottom bar is nickel 200.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.6 | |
| 23 to 44 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 69 | |
| 120 to 350 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 70 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 | |
| 300 to 340 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 | |
| 420 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 98 | |
| 120 to 370 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1180 | |
| 1440 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 69 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 18 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 65 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 | |
| 110 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 27 | |
| 42 to 370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 11 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 | |
| 13 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.7 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.0 | |
| 13 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.1 to 3.4 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 93.9 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 99 to 100 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |