Grade 20 Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI M44 Steel
Both grade 20 cast iron and SAE-AISI M44 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 | |
| 870 to 2290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1590 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1180 | |
| 1540 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 43 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 9.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 | |
| 28 to 75 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.7 | |
| 24 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.0 | |
| 27 to 70 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.1 to 3.4 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 4.8 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 12.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 93.9 | |
| 65.3 to 70.6 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 6.0 to 7.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0.3 to 0.55 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 5.0 to 5.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.9 to 2.2 |