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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 2025 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15