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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 4007 Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15