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AZ63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0