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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C43400 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
250 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5