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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C49300 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
30.6 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5