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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C53800 Bronze

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2